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Glitnir (bank)
Glitnir was an international Icelandic bank. It was created by the state-directed merger of the country's three privately held banks - ''Alþýðubanki'' (Union Bank), ''Verzlunarbanki'' (Bank of Commerce) and ''Iðnaðarbanki'' (Industrial Bank) - and one failing publicly held bank - ''Útvegsbanki'' (Fisheries Bank) - to form ''Íslandsbanki'' in 1990. At the time, ''Íslandsbanki'' was the only major privately held commercial bank in Iceland. It was publicly listed on the Iceland Stock Exchange, in 1993. ''Íslandsbanki'' subsequently merged with FBA Icelandic Investment Bank in 2000.
On 20 February 2009, in light of the Icelandic financial crisis, the bank’s name was changed back to the original Íslandsbanki.〔(Íslandsbanki, ''Glitnir becomes Íslandsbanki'' ) (20 Feb 2009)〕
By 15 October 2009, it was decided that 95% of the new Íslandsbanki would be taken over by the creditors of Old Glitnir, while the government of Iceland would retain ownership of the remaining 5%.〔(Íslandsbanki, ''Creditors Acquire 95% of Share Capital in Íslandsbanki'' ) (15 Oct 2009)〕〔(Íslandsbanki, ''New Strong Owners of Íslandsbanki'' ) (15 Oct 2009)〕
==Ownership==
A third of the company was owned by Stodir.〔(Government takes control of Glitnir, Iceland's third-largest bank )〕 A large share of Stodir was controlled by Baugur Group and Baugur Group reportedly by a number of companies which have address in a single mailbox in British Virgin Islands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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